Abraham Lincoln. More out of necessity than inclination, Abraham Lincoln became one of the most active commanders in chief in American history, directly influencing and managing events and generals in every field of operations during the Civil War. Never before had a president been able to communicate his desires to far- off commanders as quickly as Lincoln was able to. He could do this because of recent inventions that speeded communication, most notably the telegraph. Lincoln’s active managerial style was most prominent in 1.

At the beginning of that year, the Union was poised on all fronts to take the offensive. In the West, Federal forces were preparing to move down the Mississippi River to capture Vicksburg, Miss., the last major port along that river not already in Union hands. When this was done, the Confederacy would be cut in two.

In Tennessee, a Northern army had fought the Confederates to a draw at Stones River and was preparing to push the Southerners out of middle and eastern Tennessee. In the East, after suffering many defeats in 1. Union forces had a new commander and were preparing to take the war deeper into Virginia. As promising as the Union outlook was at the beginning of the year, there would be many problems and disappointments before 1. Lincoln would be forced to deal with numerous commanders who failed to understand that the main objective of the Union military machine should be defeating the Confederate armies, not merely occupying enemy territory. Lincoln often had to beg his commanders to take action, or relieve and replace a general when he failed to prosecute the war in an aggressive manner.

Lincoln script at the Internet Movie Script Database.

The stage had been set in July 1. Maj. Gen. Henry W. Halleck had replaced Maj.

Gen. George B. Mc. Clellan as general in chief of the Union Army. Lincoln hoped that he had found a competent leader to aggressively prosecute the war without much direction from the White House, and at first glance Halleck appeared to be a fine choice. He was a West Point graduate with many years of experience in the Regular Army who had captured Corinth, Miss. Events, however, soon showed that Halleck was not the aggressive general Lincoln believed him to be. After the Union defeat at the Second Battle of Manassas in August 1. Halleck seemed to lose confidence in both himself and his generals, and adopted a style of giving suggestions and advice to his subordinates rather than direct orders.

Facts, information and articles about the life of Abraham Lincoln, 16th President Of the United States Abraham Lincoln Facts Born February 12, 1809, Hodgenville.

He explained his indirect approach to managing his generals’ tactics this way: ‘To order a general to give battle against his own wishes and judgement is to assume the responsibility of a probable defeat. If a general is unwilling to fight, he is not likely to gain victory.’Lincoln came to view Halleck as ‘little more than a first rate clerk,’ and the president was forced to take a more active role in military matters than he would have liked.

Lincoln (pronounced / ˈ l ɪ ŋ k ən /) is the capital of the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Lancaster County. The city covers 93.46 square miles.

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Although Lincoln continued to work through Halleck, he also often communicated directly with his field commanders by telegraph. Earlier in 1. 86. Lincoln had made a wise move by establishing governmental control of the U.

S. telegraph system. Initially, telegraph operations were under the Signal Corps, but by 1. U. S. Military Telegraph Service. During the course of the war, Lincoln became a common sight at War Department’s telegraph office, reading and composing tele- grams that allowed him to follow and supervise Union operations in all theaters of the war.

Lincoln’s main military concerns were focused on three major areas of operation: the Mississippi River, Tennessee, and northern Virginia. Initially, each of these areas had a main field commander with whom Lincoln would have many dealings over the course of the year.

In the West, the campaign to capture the last major Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River was under the direction of Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. Grant had proved to be an aggressive general, winning several important victories in 1. Confederate presence from western Tennessee. Promoted to head the Department of the Tennessee when Halleck left to become general in chief, in November 1. Grant launched a campaign to capture Vicksburg by an overland route through the state of Mississippi.

Confederate cavalry raids on his supply lines forced Grant to cancel this operation and return his army to its initial starting point near Memphis, Tenn. The persistent commander then determined that his next attempt to capture Vicksburg would be via the Mississippi River itself. In central Tennessee, Maj.

Gen. William S. Rosecrans was in command of the Army of the Cumberland. In October 1. 86. Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell as head of the army. By January 1, 1. 86. King Charles III Online Putlocker. Rosecrans had fought a Confederate army at the Battle of Stones River, forcing the Southerners to withdraw.

Rosecrans was then poised to begin a campaign to drive the Confederates from the eastern half of the state. In northern Virginia, Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside led the Union Army of the Potomac at the start of 1. But due to Burnside’s crushing defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg in December 1. Lincoln had lost faith in his ability to lead the army, and he soon replaced him with Maj.

Gen. Joseph Hooker. Lincoln had his doubts about Hooker, too, mainly due to his vocal criticism of Burnside, but he had performed well as a corps commander and talked aggressively about what he intended to do in the spring campaign. Politics played a major part in the initial stages of Grant’s advance on Vicksburg. In 1. 86. 2, a politically appointed general named John A. Mc. Clernand, a Democrat, had been authorized by Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton to raise troops in several northwestern states as an expeditionary force for use in capturing Vicksburg.

The wording of the order made it appear that Mc. Clernand would be in command of the operation. But after Mc. Clernand had raised the troops and sent them to Memphis, Grant simply took control of the soldiers for his operations down the Mississippi. Although he disliked and distrusted Mc. Clernand, Grant wisely retained him as a corps commander, knowing that Lincoln wished to keep the Illinois Democrat in an important capacity for political reasons. Mc. Clernand was not satisfied by the arrangements, and he appealed directly to Lincoln. The president responded directly to Mc.

Clernand: ‘I have too many family controversies (so to speak) already on my hands to voluntarily, or so long as I can avoid it, take up another. You are now doing well–much better than you could possibly be if engaged in open war with Gen.

Lincoln, Nebraska - Wikipedia. Lincoln, Nebraska. City. Downtown Lincoln skyline. Nickname(s): Star City[1]Location in Nebraska. Location in Nebraska, United States & North America. Coordinates: 4. 0°4.

N9. 6°4. 0′4. 9″W / 4. N 9. 6. 6. 80. 28°W / 4. Coordinates: 4. 0°4. N9. 6°4. 0′4. 9″W / 4. N 9. 6. 6. 80. 28°W / 4.

Country United States of America. State Nebraska. County.

Lancaster. Founded. Lancaster 1. 85. 6Renamed. Lincoln July 2. 9, 1. Incorporated. April 1, 1.

Named for. Abraham Lincoln. Government • Type. Strong Mayor- Council • Mayor. Chris Beutler (D) • City Council. Members list. Jon Camp. Roy Christensen. Carl Eskridge. Leirion Gaylor Baird.

Cyndi Lamm. Jane Raybould. Bennie Shobe • U.

S. Congress. Jeff Fortenberry (R)Area[2][3][4] • City. Land. 92. 1. 1 sq mi (2. Water. 1. 3. 5 sq mi (3. Urban. 89. 6. 1 sq mi (2. Metro. 1,4. 22. 2. CSA2,2. 60. 4. 4 sq mi (5,8. Elevation. 1,1. 76 ft (3.

Population (2. 01. City. 25. 8,3. 79 (US: 7. Estimate (2. 01. 6)[6]2. Density. 2,9. 99. Urban. 25. 8,7. 19 (US: 1. Urban density. 2,8. Metro. 32. 6,9. 21 (US: 1.

Metro density. 22. CSA3. 48,7. 20 (US: 1. CSA density. 15. 4. Demonym(s)Lincolnite. Time zone. CST (UTC- 6) • Summer (DST)CDT (UTC- 5)ZIP code(s)6.

Area code(s)4. 02, 5. FIPS code. 31- 2. GNIS feature ID0. Websitelincoln. ne.

Land area, city density, metro and CSA population/density as of the 2. Census.[1. 0]Lincoln (pronounced ) is the capital of the U.

S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Lancaster County. The city covers 9. It is the second- most populous city in Nebraska and the 7. United States. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area in the southeastern part of the state called the Lincoln Metropolitan and Lincoln- Beatrice Combined Statistical Areas.

The statistical area is home to 3. United States. The city was founded in 1. Lancaster on the wild salt marshes of what was to become Lancaster County. In 1. 86. 7, the village of Lancaster became Nebraska's state capital and was renamed Lincoln. The Bertram G. Goodhue designed state capitol building was completed in 1. United States. As the city is the seat of government for the state of Nebraska, the state and the United States government are major employers.

The University of Nebraska was founded in Lincoln in 1. The university is the largest in Nebraska with 2. Other primary employers fall within the service and manufacturing industries, including a growing high- tech sector.

The region makes up a part of what is known as the greater Midwest Silicon Prairie. Designated as a "refugee- friendly" city by the U. S. Department of State in the 1. United States by 2. Refugee Vietnamese, Karen (Burmese ethnic minority), Sudanese, and Yazidi (Iraqi ethnic minority) people have been resettled in the city. Lincoln Public Schools during the school year of 2.

History[edit]Pioneer Lincoln[edit]Prior to the expansion westward of settlers, the prairie was covered with buffalo grass. Plains Indians, descendants of indigenous peoples who occupied the area for thousands of years, lived in and hunted along Salt Creek. The Pawnee, which included four tribes, lived in villages along the Platte River. The Great Sioux Nation, including the Ihanktowan- Ihanktowana and the Lakota located to the north and west, used Nebraska as a hunting and skirmish ground, although they did not have any long- term settlements in the state. An occasional buffalo could still be seen in the plat of Lincoln in the 1.

Founding[edit]Lincoln was founded in 1. Lancaster and became the county seat of the newly created Lancaster County in 1. The village was sited on the east bank of Salt Creek.[1. The first settlers were attracted to the area due to the abundance of salt. Once J. Sterling Morton developed his salt mines in Kansas, salt in the village was no longer a viable commodity.[1. Captain W. T. Donovan, a former steamer captain, and his family settled on Salt Creek in 1.

In the fall of 1. A caucus was formed and the committee, which included Captain Donovan, selected the village of Lancaster to be the county seat. The county was named Lancaster. After the passage of the 1. Homestead Act, homesteaders began to inhabit the area.

The first plat was dated August 6, 1. By the close of 1. Lancaster had a population of approximately 5. The township of Lancaster was renamed Lincoln with the incorporation of the city of Lincoln on April 1, 1.

In 1. 86. 9, the University of Nebraska was established in Lincoln by the state with a land grant of about 1. Construction of University Hall, the first building, began the same year. State Capital[edit]Nebraska was granted statehood on March 1, 1. The capital of the Nebraska Territory had been Omaha since the creation of the territory in 1. Platte River. After much of the territory south of the Platte River considered annexation to Kansas, the territorial legislature voted to locate the capital city south of the river and as far west as possible.

Prior to the vote to remove the capital city from Omaha, a last ditch effort by Omaha Senator J. N. H. Patrick attempted to derail the move by having the future capital city named after recently assassinated President Abraham Lincoln. Many of the people south of the Platte River had been sympathetic to the Confederate cause in the recently concluded Civil War. It was assumed that senators south of the river would not vote to pass the measure if the future capital was named after the former president. In the end, the motion to name the future capital city Lincoln was ineffective and the vote to change the capital's location south of the Platte River was successful with the passage of the Removal Act in 1. Goodhue- designed Nebraska State Capitol.

The Removal Act called for the formation of a Capital Commission to locate a site for the capital on state owned land. The Commission, composed of Governor David Butler, Secretary of State Thomas Kennard and Auditor John Gillespie, began to tour sites on July 1. The village of Lancaster was chosen, in part due to the salt flats and marshes.[2. Lancaster had approximately 3.

Disregarding the original plat of the village of Lancaster, Thomas Kennard platted Lincoln on a broader scale. The plat of the village of Lancaster was not dissolved nor abandoned; Lancaster became Lincoln when the Lincoln plat files were finished September 6, 1. To raise money for the construction of a capital city, a successful auction of lots was held.

Newcomers began to arrive and Lincoln's population grew. The Nebraska State Capitol was completed on December 1, 1.